The Single Survey Pilot scheme was finally launched in Scotland
on Wednesday 14th July. The idea of Sellers Surveys has been highly
publicised and the concept of a single survey has been pushed
by the Scottish Executive as a way of improving the information
available to house purchasers in Scotland. Every year it is estimated
that around £9 million is spent on house surveys in Scotland
which do not lead to a sale. In response to that a recent survey
found that four out of five house buyers were in favour of introducing
this new scheme although it appears that some lending institutions,
solicitors and surveyors are not so sure that this is the best
way forward.
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Scotland Deputy Director
Graham Hartley has stated recently “We certainly would welcome
anything that makes consumers take a more informed decision when
making the biggest decision of their lives.” But went on in a
recent radio interview with the BBC to state “One of the possible
downfalls or pitfalls of the product that we see is that the buyer
will not be able to discuss any detail of the particular survey
with the surveyor. That’s something that the buyer will have to
think about very carefully because, depending on what the report
says, you may want to ask the surveyor a number of questions regarding
the report and you won’t be able to do that.”
The council of mortgage lenders in Scotland said the scheme could
help establish more realistic pricing, but warned that it might
also increase transaction costs or have other unforeseen effects.
Four pilot areas have been selected:
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Edinburgh North and Leith: 38,000 homes
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Glasgow North and West: 130,000 homes
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Dundee: 85,000 homes
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Inverness and surrounding area : 40,000 homes
The exact boundaries of the pilot areas can be found at the Single
Survey Website. These areas have been selected as it is believed
that they display different characteristics, eg areas of high
and low demand, high and low prices and urban and rural areas.
It is also believed that together with the length of the pilot
this should allow a proper evaluation of the Single Survey to
be undertaken.
The Single Survey is designed to tackle what are believed to
be the three important weaknesses in the current house buying
and selling process in Scotland. These are:
1. The current reliance of most house purchasers on Scheme 1
valuations which provide only limited information on the condition
of the property;
2. The encouragement which the existing system gives to multiple
valuations which can result in abortive costs for house buyers
and a disinclination to commission the more detailed, but more
costly, surveys in advance of purchase;
3. The setting of upset prices at an artificially low level by
sellers in order to stimulate the interest in the property, which
can result in prospective buyers spending money on an unnecessary
survey or valuation report for a property outside of their price
range.
The new Single Survey will be based on the current Homebuyers
report and will contain the following information:
-
Information on the age, type, size and construction of the
property
-
A description of the neighbourhood
-
A report on the property’s condition
-
Information about energy efficiency and accessibility
-
A valuation.
Sellers in the proposed pilot areas who wish to take part will
advise their agent, normally a solicitor or estate agent who will
then instruct on their behalf a surveyor to prepare a Single Survey
report. The surveyor carrying out the report has to be a member
of the RICS. The marketing materials for the property will state
that a Single Survey will be available and that the sellers agent
will deliver it to prospective buyers. Prospective buyers and
their agents will receive a copy of the report when they note
their interest in purchasing the property. The successful buyer
will reimburse the seller for the cost of the survey. In terms
of the engagement letter which will be entered into when the single
survey is instructed surveyors acknowledge that their duty of
skill, care and diligence in relation to the report is owed to
the seller and the eventual purchaser of the property.
The Single Survey scheme will operate through a web based system.
Surveyors, solicitors and estate agents who have registered to
participate in the scheme will be able to access the website.
Surveyors will upload completed surveys onto the system and seller’s
agents will be able to access the password protected surveys on
line, record details of potential buyers and distribute named
copies to them.
It should be stressed that the scheme is voluntary and selling
agents will ask and encourage all sellers in their area to take
part, with a full evaluation of the pilot being carried out by
July next year. In introducing the Single Survey the Scottish
Executive is hoping to make the whole process of home buying more
transparent.
Ewen Sparks : e.sparks@shepherd.co.uk
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