Data
released this month showed that despite the recent drama in financial
markets, the economy ploughed on regardless, indeed it actually
accelerated.
According to the Office for National Statistics said, the UK economy
grew at its fastest annual pace in more than three years between
July and September.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 0.8% from the previous quarter,
raising the annual rate of growth to 3.3% during the period, above
expectations of 3.1%, and the strongest rate since the second
quarter of 2004.
Growth was driven by expansion in the service sector, particularly
in hotel, restaurant and retail businesses. This higher
growth is one reason why the future of the labour market looks
to be a solid one.
Already the picture is pretty good. Employment in the economy
increased by 132,000 jobs in the year to August, an increase 0.3%.
This has pushed unemployment down: the number of people claiming
unemployment benefit has fallen in 14 out of the last 15 months.
The number of people made redundant fell by 15% in the year to
the second quarter and is now at its lowest level since the figures
started being collected in the second quarter of 1997.
People seem set to continue to find work in coming months. In
2007 Q3, the number of job vacancies (a leading indicator of future
changes in unemployment) was at its highest level since records
began in 2001. Furthermore, employment is a lagging indicator
of economic activity.
Growth in economic output tends to generate additional jobs only
after a lag. With growth having accelerated in the past
four quarters this should bode well for hiring in the coming twelve
months. Indeed, if this relationship were to hold
then we should see employment growth of around 1.2% in the coming
year, producing around 260,000 new jobs.
Full time employment lags temporary employment by around four
quarters as well. The reason being that firms tend
to be cautious about hiring people, so they take on part-time
staff first to make sure that another employee is really necessary.
Likewise in a downturn firms will stop hiring part
time staff and let some existing part-time staff go before they
begin to reduce their full time workforce.
In recent quarters temporary employment growth has accelerated
and is now providing a signal that we are about to see faster
full-time employment growth.
Source: RICS
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